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Belgium
Capital city —
Brussels
Country population
11,200,000
Incarceration rate (per 100,000 inhabit…
99
i
2015
/
ICPR
Type of government
Parliamentary monarchy
Human Development Index
0.896
i
2016
/ UNDP
Name of authority in charge of the pris…
Federal Public Service Justice (FPS Jus…
Total number of prisoners
11,040
i
2015
/
ICPR
Average length of imprisonment (in mont…
8.2
months
i
2014
/ SPACE
Prison density
110 %
i
2015
/
ICPR
Total number of prison facilities
45
i
2016
An NPM has been established
No
Female prisoners
4.4 %
i
2015
/
ICPR
Incarcerated minors
1 %
i
2015
/
ICPR
Percentage of untried prisoners
31.7 %
i
2015
/
ICPR
Death penalty is abolished
Yes
since 1996
+
Panorama
Picture galleries
Testimonials
Seen in the press
In case of arrest
Year
2015
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2017
2016
2015
Contributor(s)
International Prison Observatory - Belgian section
Introduction
Overview
Prison population
Organisation
Prison facilities
Safeguards
National Preventive Mechanisms and other external control bodies
Special populations
Women
Minors
Untried prisoners
Death penalty prisoners
Physical integrity
Death penalty
Deaths in detention
Ill-treatment and violence
Arbitrary or secret detention
Specific population
Prison population
Women
Juveniles
Foreigners
Ethnic or religious minorities
Prisoners of conscience
The elderly
The sick and the disabled
The penitentiary system
Premises
Staff
Daily life
The cells and their equipment
Food
Hygiene
Health
Activities
Work
Schooling and professional training
Media
Religion
External participants
Financial resources and destitution
Means of communication for the inmates
Collective movements
Security and safety
Contact with the outside world
Family visits
Correspondence and phone calls
Sentence adjustment policies
Access to legal rights
National preventive mechanism (NPM)
Recommendations
For more information
Print
Special populations
Women
Female prisoners
4.4 %
(486)
i
2015
/
ICPR
Minors
Incarcerated minors
1 %
(111)
i
2015
/
ICPR
Untried prisoners
Percentage of untried prisoners
31.7 %
(3,498)
i
2015
/
ICPR
Death penalty prisoners
Death penalty is abolished
Yes
since 1996
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