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Romania
Capital city —
Bucharest
Country population
19,511,000
Incarceration rate (per 100,000 inhabit…
144
i
2016
/
ICPR
Type of government
Constitutional republic with a democrat…
Human Development Index
0.802
i
2016
/ UNDP
Name of authority in charge of the pris…
Ministry of Justice
Total number of prisoners
28,393
i
2016
/
ICPR
Average length of imprisonment (in mont…
25
months
i
2014
/ SPACE
Prison density
103 %
i
2016
/
ICPR
Total number of prison facilities
45
i
2016
An NPM has been established
Yes
created in 2015
Female prisoners
5 %
i
2016
/
ICPR
Incarcerated minors
1.2 %
i
2016
/
ICPR
Percentage of untried prisoners
8.1 %
i
2016
/
ICPR
Death penalty is abolished
Yes
since 1989
+
Panorama
Picture galleries
Seen in the press
Year
2016
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2016
Contributor(s)
APADOR-CH (The Helsinki Committee) and Prison Insider
Introduction
Overview
Prison population
Organisation
Prison facilities
Safeguards
National Preventive Mechanisms and other external control bodies
Special populations
Women
Minors
Untried prisoners
Death penalty prisoners
Physical integrity
Death penalty
Deaths in detention
Ill-treatment and violence
Arbitrary or secret detention
Specific population
Prison population
Women
Juveniles
Foreigners
Ethnic or religious minorities
LGBTI persons
The elderly
The sick and the disabled
The penitentiary system
Premises
Staff
Daily life
The cells and their equipment
Food
Hygiene
Health
Activities
Work
Schooling and professional training
Media
Religion
External participants
Financial resources and destitution
Means of communication for the inmates
Collective movements
Security and safety
Contact with the outside world
Family visits
Correspondence and phone calls
Sentence adjustment policies
National preventive mechanism (NPM)
For more information
Print
Safeguards
National Preventive Mechanisms and other external control bodies
An NPM has been established
Yes
created in 2015
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