double-arrow-right
paypal
icon
icon
subnav
icon
icon
icon
en
fr
en
en
fr
en
Make a donation
Home
Inform
Compare
Comparison tool
Thematic papers
Prison Life Index
Testimonials
Testimonials
Inside Outside
Interviews
Insights
Portfolios
Explore
About us
Prison Insider
Who we are
FAQ
Our partners
Our training courses
Join our team
en
fr
en
Home
Inform
Compare
Comparison tool
Thematic papers
Prison Life Index
Testimonials
Testimonials
Inside Outside
Interviews
Insights
Portfolios
Explore
About us
Prison Insider
Who we are
FAQ
Our partners
Our training courses
Join our team
Back to map
Belgium
Capital city —
Brussels
Country population
11,569,034
i
01/2022
/
SPF Intérieur
Incarceration rate (per 100,000 inhabit…
90
i
2021
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
Type of government
Parliamentary monarchy
Human Development Index
0.931
(14/189)
i
2019
/
UNDP
Homicide rate (per 100,000 inhabitants)
2
i
2017
/
World Bank
Name of authority in charge of the pris…
Ministry of Justice
The official name…
Total number of prisoners
10,379
i
01/2021
/ Council of Europe,
SPACE I – Report 2021
Average length of imprisonment (in mont…
7.4
i
2020
/ Council of Europe,
SPACE I – Report 2021
Prison density
108 %
Belgium is one of…
i
31/01/2021
/ Council of Europe,
SPACE I – Report 2021
Total number of prison facilities
35
i
2020
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
An NPM has been established
no
The Civil Society…
Female prisoners
4.9 %
i
01/2021
/
ICPR
Incarcerated minors
0 %
i
2021
/ World Prison Brief,
ICPR
Percentage of untried prisoners
38.4 %
i
01/2021
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
Death penalty is abolished
yes, since 1996
i
it had not been applied since 1950
+
Panorama
Picture galleries
Testimonials
Seen in the press
In case of arrest
Year
2022
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2017
2016
2015
Latest updates
Introduction
Overview
Prison population
Organisation
Prison facilities
Staff
Safeguards
Admission and evaluation
Access to rights
Physical integrity
Complaints
National Preventive Mechanisms and other external control bodies
Sentence adjustments policies
Special populations
Women
Minors
Foreign prisoners
Long-term prisoners
Untried prisoners
Minorities or indigenous people
LGBTQI+ people
Elderly prisoners
Death penalty prisoners
Living conditions
Accommodation
Hygiene
Food
Security, order, and discipline
Security measures
Incidents
Disciplinary regime
Solitary confinement
Daily life
Activities
Work
Education and vocational training
Access to information
Religion
External actors
Financial resources
Expression of prisoners
Contact with the outside world
Visitation rights
Correspondence
Phone calls
Health
Organisation of health care
Access to health care
Physical health care
Mental health care
For more information
Print
For more information
Key Websites
¶
The
European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT)
The
Belgian department of the International Prison Watch
The
Human Rights League (Prisons Division)
The
Liga voor mensenrechten
Reports
¶
Le Guide du prisonnier en Belgique, ed. Luc Pire, OIP et LDH, 2016, under the supervision of Marie-Aude Beernaert, Philippe Mary and Marc Neve
“
Brussels mega-prison: origin of a crime
“
Report from the International Prison Watch on the state of the Belgian prison system
, 2016
Notice from the International Prison Observatory on the state of the Belgian prison system
, 2013
Share this content on
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Whatsapp
Email
JavaScript is disabled on your browser or your browser does not support this technology. Please enable or update your browser to get a better browsing experience.