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Norway
Capital city —
Oslo
Country population
5,435,536
i
2022
/
Statistics Norway
Incarceration rate (per 100,000 inhabit…
57
i
01/05/2023
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
Type of government
Constitutional monarchy
Human Development Index
0.961
(2/191)
i
2021
/
UNDP, Human Development Index
Homicide rate (per 100,000 inhabitants)
0.57
i
2020
/
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Name of authority in charge of the pris…
Ministry of Justice and Public Security
i
(JD,
Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet
)
Total number of prisoners
3,068
i
05/2023
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
Average length of imprisonment (in mont…
9.6
i
2020
/ Conseil de l’Europe,
SPACE I – Rapport 2021
, p. 124, table 31.
Prison density
79 %
i
08/2022
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
Total number of prison facilities
33
consisting of 58…
i
2021
/
Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research – ICPR
An NPM has been established
yes, in 2014
Female prisoners
5.8 %
i
08/2023
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
Incarcerated minors
0.2 %
i
03/2023
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
Percentage of untried prisoners
24.7 %
i
2022
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
Death penalty is abolished
yes, since 1979
+
Country-profile
Seen in the press
Interviews
Year
2024
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
Introduction
Overview
Prison population
Organisation
Prison facilities
Staff
Safeguards
Admission and evaluation
Access to rights
Physical integrity
Complaints
National Preventive Mechanisms and other external control bodies
Sentence adjustments policies
Special populations
Women
Minors
Foreign prisoners
Long-term prisoners
Untried prisoners
Minorities or indigenous people
LGBTQI+ people
Elderly prisoners
Persons with disabilities
Death penalty prisoners
Living conditions
Accommodation
Hygiene
Food
Security, order, and discipline
Security measures
Incidents
Disciplinary regime
Solitary confinement
Daily life
Activities
Work
Education and vocational training
Access to information
Religion
External actors
Financial resources
Expression of prisoners
Contact with the outside world
Visitation rights
Correspondence
Phone calls
Health
Organisation of health care
Access to health care
Physical health care
Mental health care
For more information
Acronyms
Print
Acronyms
BRIK
- Survey on prisoners needs and resources (
Behovs- og ressurskartlegging i Kriminalomsorgen
)
CPT
- European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
ECHR
- European Court of Human Rights
ESA
- The Execution of Sentences Act (
straffegjennomføringsloven
)
FFP
- Organisation for the support of Friends and Family of Prisoners (
For fangers pårørende
)
JD
- Ministry of Justice and Public Security (
Justis- og beredskapsdepartementet
)
KDI
- Directorate for Correctional Services (
Kriminalomsorgsdirektoratet
)
KRUS
- University College and Education Center (
Kriminalomsogens høgskole og utdanningssenter
)
KY
- The professional association of the Norwegian Correctional Service (
Kriminalomsorgens yrkesforbund
)
NCS
- Norwegian Correctional Service (
Kriminalomsorgen
)
NFF
- The Norwegian Prisons and ‘Free-care’ trade union (
Norsk Fengsels- og Friomsorgsforbund
)
NGO
- Non-governmental organization
NPM
- The Parliamentary Ombudsman (
Sivilombudsmannen
)
UNCAT
- Convention against Torture and other Crual, Inhumane or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
ICCPR
- United Nations International Convenant on Civil and Political Rights
UNCEDAW
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
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