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Netherlands
Capital city —
Amsterdam
Country population
1,753,304
i
2021
/
World Bank
Incarceration rate (per 100,000 inhabit…
53.9
i
31/01/2021
/ Council of Europe,
SPACE I – Report 2021
, p. 32.
Type of government
Constitutional monarchy with parliament…
Human Development Index
0.941
(10/191)
i
2021
/
UNDP, Human Development Report
Homicide rate (per 100,000 inhabitants)
0.62
i
2020
/
United Nations Office on drugs and crime
Name of authority in charge of the pris…
Ministry of Justice and Security
i
Custodial Institutions Agency
Total number of prisoners
9,415
i
31/01/2021
/ Council of Europe,
SPACE I – Report 2021
, p. 32.
Average length of imprisonment (in mont…
5.1
i
2021
/ Council of Europe,
SPACE I – Report 2021
, p. 124.
Prison density
88 %
i
31/01/2021
/ Council of Europe,
SPACE I – Report 2021
, p. 77.
Total number of prison facilities
30
i
2021
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
An NPM has been established
yes, in 2011
Female prisoners
4.7 %
i
01/2021
/ Council of Europe,
SPACE I – Report 2021
, p. 45.
Incarcerated minors
1.1 %
i
09/2018
/
World Prison Brief, ICPR
Percentage of untried prisoners
45.2 %
i
01/2021
/ Council of Europe,
SPACE I – Report 2021
, p. 49.
Death penalty is abolished
yes, since 1952
The death penalty…
+
Country-profile
Seen in the press
Year
2024
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2017
Introduction
Overview
Prison population
Organisation
Prison facilities
Staff
Safeguards
Admission and evaluation
Access to rights
Physical integrity
Complaints
National Preventive Mechanisms and other external control bodies
Sentence adjustments policies
Special populations
Women
Minors
Foreign prisoners
Long-term prisoners
Untried prisoners
LGBTQI+ people
Elderly prisoners
Persons with disabilities
Death penalty prisoners
Living conditions
Accommodation
Hygiene
Food
Security, order, and discipline
Security measures
Incidents
Disciplinary regime
Solitary confinement
Daily life
Activities
Work
Education and vocational training
Access to information
Religion
External actors
Financial resources
Expression of prisoners
Contact with the outside world
Visitation rights
Correspondence
Phone calls
Health
Organisation of health care
Access to health care
Physical health care
Mental health care
For more information
Acronyms
Print
Acronyms
CAT
- United Nations Convention against Torture
CPT
- European Committee for the Prevention of Torture
DJI
- Custodial Institutions Agency - Dienst Justitiële Inrichtingen
EBI
- Extra Secure Units - Extra Beveiligde Inrichting
ECtHR
- The European Court of Human Rights
EMDR
- Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing - Eerste-keuze behandeling om nare ervaringen te verwerken
EPSU
- European Public Service Union
EZV
- Extra Zorgvoorziening - Extra Care Facility
FNV Overheid
- Netherlands Trade Union Confederation – Government section Federatie Nederlandse Vakbeweging Overheid
GGZ
- Mental Health Care Facility - Geestelijke Gezondheidszorg
HBO
- Higher professional education - Hoger beroepsonderwijs
HIV
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus
IBT
- Internal Assistance Team - Intern Bijstandsteam
ICPR
- Institute for Criminal Policy Research
LGBTI
- Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex
MBO
- Middle-level applied education - Middelbaar beroepsonderwijs
MMK
- Mother with child’s house - Moeder Met Kindhuis
NPM
- National Preventive Mechanism
OPCAT
- Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
Pbw
- Penal Principles Act - Penitentiaire beginselenwet
PPC
- Penitentiary Psychiatric Center - Penitentiair Psychiatrisch Centrum
SPACE
- Annual Penal Statistics - Statistiques Pénales Annuelles du Conseil de l’Europe
SPT
- Subcommittee for the Prevention of Torture
STI
- Sexually transmitted infections
TA
- Anti-Terrorist Unit - Terroristenafdeling
VVD
- People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy - Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie
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